Travel Infomation about Kanchanaburi, Thailand |
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Arresting scenic beauty, Forested mountains. Waterfalls. Pristine national parks. Tranquil riverine and reservoir settings. Leisure opportunities including jungle treks employing elephants and rafts. Historical association dating from Neolithic times to the Second World War... There are several compelling reasons for visiting Kanchanaburi. |
Thailand’s third largest province, Kanchanaburi covers some 19,473 square and oftentimes mountainous kilometres, and borders Myanmar (Burma) to the west of Bangkok. The compact provincial capital, some 130 kilometres, and a comfortable two-hour drive from Bangkok, is both the site of the world-famous Bridge Over The River Kwae, immortalised in books and movies, and gateway to a region of rugged natural beauty. Countryside beyond the provincial capital is characterised by mountains and fertile river valleys (the Kwae Yai and Kwae Noi) which have inspired the development of hydro-electric power, and where labyrinthine dam reservoirs provide further scenic elements to the province’s natural beauty. HOW TO GET THERE By Car From Bangkok, visitors can take a 2-hour drive along Highway No.4 (Phetkasem) via Nakhon Chaisi, Nakhon Pathom, Ban Pong, Tha Maka, Tha Muang to Kanchanaburi. For an alternative route, visitors can drive along Highway No. 338 from Bangkok to Nakhon Chiasi and then proceed along Highway No.4 to Kanchanaburi. By Bus By rail |
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Essentially, there are two major land routes for exploring the main conveniently accessible tourist attractions in Kanchanburi. The more western Route 323 largely parallels the Kwae Noi River to Sangkhla Buri District (some 230 kilomertres from the provincial capital) via Sai Yok, Thong Pha Phum, and Vajiralongkorn Dam. Route 3199 follows the Kwae Yai River to Srinagarindra Dam (69 kilometres away from the provincial capital). |
Besides the network of roads throughout the provincial area, the railway and the waterways which stretch through the heart of town also offer comfortable and alternate trips to out-of-town attractions. Travelling by train from Kanchanaburi to Namtok Station near Sai Yok Noi Waterfall is recommended for visitors wishing to experience trips on the historic railway. Trains leave Kanchanaburi Railway Station 3 times daily at 6.11 a.m., 11 p.m. and 4.37 p.m. and stops at the Bridge over the River Kwae, Tha Kilen (near Mueang Sing Historical Park), Tham Krasae, Wang Pho and ends at Namtok Railway Station. From the Pak Saeng Pier in Tambon Tha Sao, visitors can hire a boat with a carrying capacity of 10-12 persons to visit the Lawa Cave and Sai Yok Yai Waterfall. It takes around 4 hours for the return trip. The 1-hour boat ride to Huai Mae Khamin Waterfall starts from the Tha Kradan Pier, 12 kilometres from Srinagarindra Dam. Visitors are advised to check with the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)’s office in Kanchanaburi for prevailing rates and the availability of alternate methods of transportation such as on public holidays and weekends. |
| Distances from Amphoe Mueang (Town) to Neighbouring Districts |
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| Tha Muang Phanom Thuan Tha Maka Dan Makham Tia Sai Yok Thong Pha Phum Sangkhla Buri Si Sawat Bo Phloi Nong Prue Huai Kranchao Lao Khwan |
12 km 24 km 30 km 30 km 50 km 145 km 230 km 102 km 40 km 75 km 60 km 97 km |
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| PLACES OF INTEREST Amphoe Mueang (The Town and Its Outskirts) Major tourism attractions within the provincial capital are inextricably connected with the Second World War years of 1942 through 1945 when the Imperial Japanese army occupied Thailand. |
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The Bridge Over the River Kwae The major landmark is the black iron bridge spanning the Khwe Yai river which was brought from Java by the Japanese army and reassembled under Japanese supervision by Allied prisoner-of-war (POW) labour as part of the ‘Death Railway’ intended to link Thailand with Myanmar. Still in use today, bridge was the target of frequent Allied bombing raids during 1945, and was rebuilt after the war ended. The curved spans of the bridge are the original sections. |
| World War II-vintage steam locomotives, and a peculiar hybrid road/railcar from the 2 same era, comprise a small open-air Railway Museum on the bridge’s eastern approach.
War Museum The JEATH War Museum Kanchanaburi Town Gate |
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Kanchanaburi War Cemetery Zdon Rak) The immaculately maintained Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, opposite the main railway station on Saeng Chuto Road, contains the remains of 6,982 Allied POWs who perished during the construction of the ‘Death Railway’. An estimated 12,339 Allied POWs, and between 70,000 and 90,000 forced Asian labourers, including many Thais, died during the construction of the ‘Death Railway’ and the bridge over the River Kwae. It is believed that one out of every five people who laboured on the railway perished during its construction. |
| Chong Kai War Cemetery
A second cemetery, on the former site of riverbank Chong Kai POW Camp, contains some 1,740 remains in an equally immaculate and exceptionally tranquil and verdant setting. Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park Wat Tham Mangkon Thong Wat Tham Phu Wa Ancient Town of Kanchanaburi The Nine-Army Battle Historical Park Kanchanaburi Cultural Centre Ban Kao National Museum |
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Prasat Mueang Sing Historical Park Historical associations can savoured at the Prasat Mueang Sing Historical Park 43 kilometres outside the provincial capital or 6 kilometres away from Ban Kao National Museum. The ancient site is located on a steep bank of the Kwae Noi River where the waterway considerable archareological interest. The principal structure, the Khmer Prasat Mueang Sing (Tower of the City of Lions) is believed to have been the westernment outpost of the Angkor-centred Khmer empire. |
Skeletal remains dating back some 2,000 years have been unearthed, and artefacts, including temple carvings, religious statuary, implements and pottery shards indicate the once-thriving city must have been inhabited from approximately the 12th to 14th centuries A.D. The historical park is open daily from 9 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. Admission is 40 baht. Getting There - Visitors can take a train from Kanchanaburi to Tha Kilen Railway Station and continue on foot or by local transport to Prasat Mueang Sing, 1.5 kilometres away. Trains depart from Kanachanaburi Railway Station every day at 6.11 a.m. (arriving at Tha Kilen at 7.28 a.m.) 11 p.m. (arriving at 11.59 a.m.) and 4.37 p.m. (arriving at 5.42 p.m.). On return to Kanchanaburi, trains departs from Tha Kilen Station at 6.22 a.m., 1.51 p.m. and 4.31 p.m. Krasae Cave Located some 55 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, beside the surviving remnant of the ‘Death Railway’, overlooking the Kwae Noi river near Wang Pho Railway Station, this cavern contains sacred Buddha images. It can be visited on foot by walking less than 100 metres along the railway track from Wang Pho railway Station. |
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Sai Yok Noi Waterfall Also known as Khao Phang Waterfall, 60 kilometres from town via Highway No. 323, this roadside cascade is best visited between July and September, when water is most plentiful. Getting There – Non air-conditioned buses leave Kanchanaburi Bus Station every 30 minutes from 6 a.m. – 6.30 p.m. to Sai Yok Noi Waterfall. The journey takes 2 hours and costs 25 baht. |
| Alternatively, visitors can take a train from Kanchanaburi to Namtok Station and continue on foot or by local transport to the waterfall, which is 2 kilometres away. Trains depart from Kanchanaburi at 6.11 a.m., 11 a.m. and 4.37 p.m. and return from Namtok Station at 5.25 a.m. 1 p.m. and 3.15 p.m. The one-way rail trip takes about 2.5 hours and costs 17 baht. (Please check a current schedule from TAT Kanchanaburi or the railway station before departure.)
Hell Fire Pass memorial Museum Lawa Cave Sai Yok National Park |
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Vajiralongkornn or Khao Laem Dam This hydro-electric dam is situated on the Kwae Noi River, 6 kilometres north of Thong Pha Phum or 165 kilometres north of Kanchanaburi. The dam, 1,019 metres long and 92 metres high, forms a scenic reservoir extending to the north towards Sangkhla Buri District. Servral resorts in the form of raft houses offer opportunities for boat rides and fishing. |
| Kroeng Krawia Waterfall
This roadside waterfall, 32 kilometres north of Thong Pha Phum, is often visited by passers-by. The water cascades down a limestone rock face under shady trees. It is most beautiful during the rainy season. Amphoe Sangkhla Buri |
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Pha Tat Waterfall Theis huge waterfall in the western area of the Srinagarindra National Park is easily accessible. Visitors can travel north of Thong Pha Phum along Highway No. 323 and turn right at Km.105-106, then go on for 12 kilometres to the waterfall. Thung Nang Khruan Waterfall The waterfall is at Tambon Chala, 19 kilometres by road from Km.26 of the Thong Pha Phum-Sankhla Buri route and 30 minutes on foot. Visitors should travel with a leader to the waterfall. |
| Pilok
Some 70 kilometres west of Thong Pha Phum on Route 3272, there was once much mining of wolfram and tin in the Tanaosi Mountain Range marking the Thai-Burmese border. Nowadays, temperate fruit and decorative winter plants can be seen and bought at Pilok and the villages en route. Visitors are advised to take four-wheeled drive cars for travelling along this route. Some waterfalls await adventurous visitors to explore on foot. Sangkhla Buri Wat Wang Wiwekaram |
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Mon Bridge Another name is “Uttamanuson Bridge”. Linking Sangkhla Buri and Mon villages, the 850-metre-long wooden bridge across the Songkaria River is a famous viewpoint overlooking the merging point of the three rivers : Songkaria, Bikhli and Ranti. |
Three Pagodas Pass Visitors who wish to visit the rugged Thai-Burmese border can travel by road some 22 kilometres from Sangkhla Buri to the Three Pagodas Pass, site of a small border market. Entrance is permitted to the neighbouring Burmese settlement upon payment of 10 US dollars between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. The three miniature pagodas are memmorials to what was the traditional invasion route favoured by Burmese soldiers during the Ayutthaya period (1350 – 1767 A.D.) Takhian Thong Waterfall Travel along the route to the Three Pagodas Pass, then turn left at the junction and go on for 10 kilometres and take another 40-minute walk to the falls. Visitors are advised to use a four-wheeled drive care due to the road conditions. Amphoe Si Sawat Erawan National Park 65 kilometres from Kanchanaburi along Route 3199, this 550-square-kilometres national park is the site of the seven-tiered Erawan Waterfall, which is widely regarded as being one of Thailand’s loveliest cascades. The second tier (the highest being number seven) contain a pool ideal for swimming and is particularly picturesque. The waterfall is best seen during the late rains season months of September and October, when water is most abundant. The climb to the uppermost tiers can be punishing, and should not be attempted by those who are not completely physically fit. The park mixed deciduous forests and waterway support a wide variety of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and freshwater fauna. The park is a popular weekend and public holiday destination, but is considerably less crowded during weekdays. Bungalow accommodation and camping facilities, and a daytime food market, are available. Getting there – Visitors may take a bus departing from the Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal to the waterfall every 50 minutes from 8 a.m. – 5.20 p.m. It take 1 ? hours for the journey. |
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Srinagarindra Dam 70 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and just 4 kilometres north of the Erawan National Park, this massive structure marks the southernmost extremity of an extensive reservoir, which is part of yet another national park. |
| Phra That Cave
75 kilometres from Kanchanaburi and some 8 kilometres beyond the Erawan Waterfall, this large cave is considered to be the most beautiful in the entire province. The cave is 20 metres long and can be explored within 1 hour. Visitors can contact the Erawan National Park’s branch office situated near the cave to provide a guide to the cave. Srinagarindra National Park Amphoe Bo Phloi |
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Kanchanaburi Safari Park The Safari Park, 40 kilometres from town along the Kanchanaburi-Bo Phloi route, is dominated by a man-made hill adorned with decorative pavilions. The enclave hosts numerous African and Asian mammals, including giraffes, zebras, lions, tigers and bears in carefully landscaped environs. The park adds another dimension to any excursion to Bo Phloi. The park is open daily from 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. Admission is 120 baht for adults and 60 baht for children. |
Amphoe Nong Prue Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park 97 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, or 22 kilometres from Amphoe Nong Prue, along Route 308t. Also known as Tham Than Lot (¶éÓ¸ÒÃÅÍ´), this 54-square-kilometre park encompasses peaceful evergreen forest, waterfalls, and several caves. Several bird species can be seen, and visitors may hear (but rarely see) the barking tree frog whose croak sounds very much like a barking puppy. There is a 2.5 kilometre nature trail along the stream which forms small cascades and flows through Than Lot Yai and Than Lot Noi Caves. There two caves have very beautiful with stalactites and stalagmites. Admission is 200 baht. Bungalow accommodation and camping facilities are available. |
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Getting There – Visitors can take Kanchanaburi –Nong Prue buses which depart from Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal every 20 minutes between 6.15 a.m. – 6.30 p.m. The journey takes 2 hours and costs 28 baht. From Nong Prue, chartered vans (Song Thaeo) are available to the park for another 22 kilometres (fare according to agreement). |
| Amphoe Tha Muang
Wat Tham Sua and Wat Tham Khao Noi Located at Tambon Muang Chum, 4 kilometres beyond Mae Klong Dam, these two adjacent temples house very beautiful Thai and Chinese style buildings and a huge Buddha image situated on the mount. Amphoe Phanom Thuan |
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Rafting Trips are available from the provincial capital and several holiday resorts. Raft trips leave from the famous bridge, or the song Kwae Road waterfront area and the cost depends on the duration and destination. Trips may entail 7-10 hour return journeys, or include an overnight stay on either the Kwae Yai or Kwae Noi Rivers. Visitors are advised to contact TAT’s office in Kanchanaburi for current informaiton. |
| Rail Trips
Railway enthusiasts may travel along one of Southeast Asia’s most historical tracks, namely the surviving stretch of the ‘Death Railway’, from the provincial capital to Namtok Railway Station near the Sai Yok Noi Waterfall. The winding track crosses the world famouse bridge and provides a clear indication of how difficult constructing the original track (long since repaired and restored) must have been. One particularly exhilarating stretch sees the line parallel the curving Kwae Noi River on a wooden viaduct towering above the river and hugging a steep cave-ridden cliff. Train Schedule & Fares Golfing |
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MAJOR EVENTS River Kwae Brdge Week Each year, late November and/or early December, the world famous bridge becomes the focal point of celebrations. Highlights include exhibitions and historical and archaeological displays; a carnival featuring sideshows, roundabouts, folk entertainment, and cultural performances; rides on trains hauled by World War II vintage steam locomotives; and a nightly light and sound presentation re-enacting the bridge’s Second World War history, including an Allied bombing raid. |
SHOPPING Major souvenir shops are concentrated around the eastern approaches, and reverine environment, of the world famous bridge. Almost every handicraft produced in Thailand can be purchased there. Browsing to compare quality will ensure favourable prices for readymade leisurewear and other apparel and popular souvenirs such as jewellery and handmade handicrafts. |
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![]() LOCAL TIME GMT + 7 hours |
![]() ELECTRICITY 220 Volts 50 cycles throughout the country. |